Required course materials affect more than students’ budgets. In a 2025 Oregon State University survey, students described delaying or skipping purchases, worrying about costs and finding relief when instructors used free materials.
Nearly 7 in 10 respondents reported being worried about meeting course material costs during the current term. Respondents described the emotional toll associated with these expenses and frequently connected affordability challenges to stress and anxiety.
Almost two-thirds of respondents reported not purchasing required course materials for one or more courses because of cost within the past year. Many respondents reported relying on multiple strategies to reduce expenses, including renting materials, purchasing used copies or simply going without.
A large majority of respondents reported taking at least one course where an instructor used free course materials. Respondents consistently associated free materials with lower stress levels, improved access and stronger feelings of inclusion in the classroom.
Download a printable version of these recommendations »
Oregon State administered the survey in March 2025 to a random sample of OSU undergraduate students. Researchers analyzed 690 valid responses from students across nine of OSU’s 11 academic colleges. The survey was developed in partnership with Portland State University, the University of Oregon and Southern Oregon University. It asked how students obtain materials, how costs affect their purchase decisions and how free- and low-cost materials affect their experience.
Interested in lowering costs in your course? Explore OER resources or learn about Oregon State’s OER grants. For guidance, contact Stefanie Buck, director of OSU’s Open Educational Resources Unit.